Book of Acts Bible Study – Instructions, Promises, and Fulfilled Prophecies

Book of Acts Bible Study

Quick Overview of This Bible Study…

Short on time? I have created a short slide show presentation of some key takeaways in our study. The complete, more comprehensive Bible study is below…

The Book of Acts is an exciting and inspiring account of how the early Christian church was born and grew against all odds. It’s a book full of practical instructions for believers, wonderful blessings and promises from God, and clear connections between the Old and New Testaments.

In Acts, we see Jesus’s followers – ordinary men and women like us – empowered by the Holy Spirit to carry on Jesus’ mission. They form the first Christian community, endure persecution with courage, and witness God fulfilling ancient prophecies in their midst.

In this study, we’ll explore the major themes of Acts in a friendly, conversational way. We’ll look at what Acts teaches us about the Holy Spirit’s role, the birth of the church, dealing with trials, and spreading the gospel.

Along the way, we’ll highlight instructions to Christians, promises we can hold onto, and how events in Acts fulfill Old Testament prophecies or patterns. My hope is that as we journey through these themes, you’ll find encouragement for your own walk of faith.

After all, the story of Acts isn’t just history – it’s our story too, as believers continuing the work Jesus began.

Book of Acts Bible Study

The Holy Spirit Leads and Empowers Believers

One of the first things you notice in Acts is that the Holy Spirit is front and center.

  • Jesus had promised the disciples that they would receive power when the Holy Ghost came upon them, enabling them to be His witnesses to the ends of the earth (see Acts 1:8​).
  • In Chapter 2, that promise comes true: on the day of Pentecost, the Holy Spirit fills the gathered believers with a rushing wind and tongues of fire.
  • They begin to speak in other languages and boldly proclaim God’s works (Acts 2:4​).

This isn’t just a one-time dramatic event, either. Throughout Acts, the Holy Spirit continues to lead, empower, and comfort Christians as they preach and live out the gospel.

For example, the early Christians often prayed together to ask for God’s help. When they faced threats for speaking about Jesus, they prayed for boldness – and God answered.

  • The place where they prayed was shaken, and “they were all filled with the Holy Ghost, and they spake the word of God with boldness” (Acts 4:31​).

The Holy Spirit gave them courage to keep sharing Christ even when it was risky. He also guided their decisions and mission work.

  • In Acts 8, Philip is led by the Spirit to meet an Ethiopian official and explain the Scriptures to him.
  • In Acts 13, the Spirit prompts the church in Antioch to send out Paul and Barnabas as missionaries.

Over and over, we see that the Spirit is the driving force behind the spread of the gospel.

Importantly, the same Holy Spirit who worked powerfully in Acts is available to us today. As believers, we’re promised that the Spirit lives in us and equips us too.

He gives us boldness when we’re afraid to share our faith, wisdom when we face tough choices, and comfort in our struggles.

The Book of Acts reminds us that we’re not supposed to live the Christian life in our own strength.

Just as the early church relied on the Spirit for guidance and power, we also need to lean on the Holy Spirit each day. When we do, we experience God’s power working through our very ordinary lives in extraordinary ways.

“In short, Acts describes the Holy Spirit as the one whose power enables the spread of the gospel and the kingdom, and as the one who empowers his people for godly living.” thirdmill.org

The early Christians could not fulfill Jesus’ mission apart from the Spirit, and neither can we.

It’s amazing to realize that the Holy Ghost who emboldened Peter, Paul, and Mary Magdalene is the same Spirit living in us. We can pray for God’s Spirit to fill us afresh (Ephesians 5:18) and trust Him to guide our words and actions.

Acts shows that when believers follow the Spirit’s lead, incredible things happen – souls are saved, communities are changed, and Christ is glorified.

The Birth of the Church – A Loving, Learning Community

Acts also tells the beautiful story of the birth of the Christian church. After Jesus ascended to heaven, His followers didn’t just go their separate ways. They stuck together and waited for the promised Spirit.

When the Holy Spirit came at Pentecost, not only did it empower individual believers, it knit them together into a family – the body of Christ.

  • By the end of Acts chapter 2, we see the outline of the very first local church in Jerusalem. And what a vibrant community it was!
  • The book describes how these early Christians “continued stedfastly in the apostles’ doctrine and fellowship, and in breaking of bread, and in prayers” (Acts 2:42​).

In other words...

  • they devoted themselves to learning the truth (listening to the apostles’ teaching about Jesus)
  • to fellowship (spending time together as brothers and sisters)
  • to sharing meals (including the Lord’s Supper)
  • and to praying together.

This wasn’t just a once-a-week kind of faith – it was daily and deeply relational.

  • “And all that believed were together, and had all things common” (Acts 2:44​).
  • They even sold their possessions to provide for each other’s needs so no one among them would suffer lack (Acts 2:45).
  • Every day they met together, ate with glad and sincere hearts, praised God, and experienced unity (Acts 2:46-47​).
  • The result? Incredible joy and growth“the Lord added to the church daily such as should be saved” (Acts 2:47​).

This portrait of the first church is both inspiring and challenging. It shows us that church is meant to be far more than a Sunday service – it’s meant to be doing life together as believers.

The early church faced many hardships, but they drew strength from God and one another. They really lived as a spiritual family. In times of need, they were outrageously generous.

In times of prayer, they were fervent and united. When someone was hurting, the others rallied around.

Jesus had commanded His followers to love one another (John 13:34-35), and in Acts we see them putting that into practice in tangible ways.

For us today, Acts encourages us to pursue that kind of authentic Christian community. We all crave belonging and support, especially as we try to live out our faith in a broken world.

The example of the Jerusalem church shows that we grow stronger when we grow together. Maybe you’ve experienced loneliness or felt like just a face in the crowd at church.

The believers in Acts would say: don’t give up – press into fellowship! Find a small group or a few Christian friends with whom you can share life, study Scripture, pray, and even share meals.

It might feel vulnerable at first, but it’s how God designed the church to function. When we open our lives to each other, we mirror that Acts 2 community.

We learn together, we care for one another, and we show the world a picture of Christ’s love.

The church isn’t perfect (even in Acts they had conflicts and struggles), but it is God’s family.

And being part of this family is truly a gift and blessing. As Acts unfolds, that family keeps expanding and adapting, but the core values remain the same – devotion to Jesus’ teaching, to each other, and to prayer.

Standing Firm Through Persecution and Trials

While Acts is full of miracles and victories, it also doesn’t shy away from the hardships the early Christians faced. From the get-go, the apostles and other believers encountered strong opposition.

They were persecuted by the same religious establishment that had crucified Jesus, and later by Roman authorities too.

Yet one of the most inspiring themes in Acts is how these men and women persevered through suffering with unwavering faith and even joy.

Not long after Pentecost, Peter and John were jailed for preaching about Jesus. Instead of silencing them, the persecution only made them bolder.

  • Brought before the council and threatened, Peter declared, “Whether it be right in the sight of God to hearken unto you more than unto God, judge ye” (Acts 4:19​).

In other words, “we have to obey God rather than men!”

  • Later, when all the apostles were beaten and ordered again not to speak of Jesus, they left rejoicing that they were counted worthy to suffer dishonor for His name (Acts 5:41​).

What an attitude! These believers didn’t seek out persecution, but when it came, they saw it as sharing in Christ’s sufferings – and they found honor in that.

  • They continued teaching daily about Jesus despite the risks (Acts 5:42​).
  • Acts chapter 7 records the first martyrdom: Stephen, a deacon full of faith, is stoned to death for his bold witness. That must have been terrifying for the church. A great persecution broke out in Jerusalem, and many Christians had to flee their homes (Acts 8:1​).
  • Yet even this terrible situation served to advance the mission – those scattered believers “went every where preaching the word” (Acts 8:4​).

In fact, the gospel began to spread to new regions because of the very persecution that was meant to stop it. It’s a powerful reminder that God can turn what was meant for evil into something good.

  • As one later scene in Acts puts it, “we must through much tribulation enter into the kingdom of God” (Acts 14:22​).

Trials were expected, but they were also the pathway to seeing God’s kingdom advance.

Most of us today (especially in Western countries) don’t face the level of violent persecution the early church did. But we all face trials of various kinds – whether it’s opposition for our beliefs, ridicule, or personal hardships and loss.

Acts encourages us to stay faithful and keep an eternal perspective when we suffer. The apostles’ example shows that suffering for Christ is not a sign of failure; sometimes it’s actually a sign that we’re doing something right.

  • Jesus had warned them that the world might hate them as it hated Him, but He also promised, “Blessed are ye, when men shall persecute you for my sake” (cf. Matthew 5:11-12).

In Acts, we see that blessing in action – the believers experience God’s presence and joy even in prison cells and courtrooms.

  • When Paul and Silas were thrown into a Philippian jail, they responded by praying and singing hymns at midnight (Acts 16:25​)!
  • Their faith under trial led to a miracle (an earthquake jailbreak) and even the salvation of their jailer (Acts 16:30-34​).

Reading these stories, I’m challenged and comforted. Challenged, because I see how much bolder and braver I could be in living out my faith. Comforted, because I realize that I’m not alone in struggles – and that God can bring good out of every situation.

The same Lord who stood by Paul in his sufferings (Acts 18:9-10, 23:11) is with us in our darkest moments too.

We may not be called to die for Christ as Stephen did, but we are all called to “take up our cross” daily in one way or another. Acts assures us that when we do, God’s grace will uphold us.

The early Christians prayed for boldness, not for an easy life. In our own hard times, we can pray for the strength to endure and for God to use our trials for His glory.

Sometimes, the way you handle hardship can be a powerful testimony that touches others – just as that Philippian jailer was moved by Paul and Silas’s unshakable joy.

Carrying on Jesus’ Mission to the World

Another major theme in Acts is mission – specifically, continuing the mission Jesus gave to His followers.

  • Right before His ascension, Jesus told the apostles that they would be His witnesses “in Jerusalem, and in all Judaea, and in Samaria, and unto the uttermost part of the earth” (Acts 1:8​).

The rest of Acts shows this command being carried out step by step, empowered by the Holy Spirit. It’s basically a story of the gospel rippling outward geographically and crossing one boundary after another.

In the early chapters, the focus is on Jerusalem and the Jewish people. Peter preaches to Jewish crowds, and thousands believe.

  • But soon the message extends to Samaria (a region of semi-Jews traditionally despised by Jews) when Philip evangelizes there and people receive Christ (Acts 8).
  • Then comes a revolutionary moment in Acts 10: God leads Peter to share the gospel with Gentiles (non-Jews) for the first time, in the house of Cornelius.

This was shocking to Peter – he even had a vision from God to prepare him, because devout Jews weren’t accustomed to associating with Gentiles. Yet Peter obeyed God, went to Cornelius’s house, and preached Jesus.

  • To everyone’s amazement, the Holy Spirit fell upon these Gentile listeners just as He had on the Jewish believers at Pentecost (Acts 10:44-45​).
  • Seeing this, Peter exclaimed, “Can anyone forbid water that these should not be baptized, which have received the Holy Ghost as well as we?” and he baptized them into the family of Christ (Acts 10:47-48​).

This event proved that the good news of Jesus is truly for all people, without distinction.

  • Peter declared, “Of a truth I perceive that God is no respecter of persons: but in every nation he that feareth Him and worketh righteousness is accepted with Him” (Acts 10:34-35​).

In other words, God does not show favoritism based on ethnicity or background.

From that point on, the floodgates opened for a multi-ethnic church.

  • Acts 11 describes how the church in Antioch grew with many Gentile believers, and it was there that followers of Jesus were first called “Christians” (Acts 11:26).

The apostles had to grapple with this new reality – could Gentiles really become part of God’s people without first becoming Jewish?

  • In Acts 15, the early church held a council in Jerusalem to settle this question. The answer, affirmed by the Holy Spirit, was yes: salvation is through the grace of the Lord Jesus for everyone, Jew or Gentile.
  • Peter reminded the council that God gave the Gentiles the Holy Spirit just as He did the Jews, “putting no difference between us and them, purifying their hearts by faith” (Acts 15:8-9​).
  • James, Jesus’s brother, pointed out that this inclusion of the Gentiles was even prophesied in Scripture (quoting Amos 9:11-12 about God calling Gentiles to Himself)​.
  • The council concluded that Gentile Christians did not need to adopt Jewish law to be saved – they simply should abstain from a few offensive practices and otherwise were fully accepted (Acts 15:19-29). This was a huge milestone in the church’s mission.

The latter half of Acts follows the missionary journeys of Paul (formerly Saul, the one-time persecutor turned apostle). We see him tirelessly traveling throughout the Roman Empire – Syria, Asia Minor (modern Turkey), Greece, and eventually towards Rome – to announce the gospel.

He preaches in synagogues and marketplaces, to politicians and prisoners, to philosophers on Mars Hill and to sailors in a storm. Many embrace the message; many others oppose it.

  • By the end of Acts, Paul is in Rome, preaching Christ freely even under house arrest (Acts 28:30-31).

In this way, the gospel had reached “the ends of the earth” as known at that time. The mission Jesus gave was being fulfilled step by step, and continues beyond Acts through the centuries – even to us.

We today are part of that ongoing story of taking Jesus’s message to every nation and people group.

For believers reading Acts, this theme is a clear call to join in Christ’s mission. Not everyone is called to travel like Paul, but we are all called to be witnesses of Jesus in our own context.

It might mean sharing the gospel with a neighbor, showing Christ’s love through service, or supporting missionaries who go to distant lands. Acts teaches us not to keep the good news to ourselves.

God’s heart is for all people to know Him – the Holy Spirit pushes the church outward, breaking barriers of culture, race, and geography.

We might ask ourselves: who are the “Gentiles” in our world – people who are different from us or outside our comfort zone – that God may be calling us to reach out to?

Maybe it’s someone of another ethnicity, or a different social circle, or simply someone who hasn’t heard much about Jesus. The early Christians often had to overcome their own prejudices or fears to obey God’s leading (Peter certainly did!).

We may need to do the same. But when we step out in faith, we’ll discover God has gone ahead of us to prepare hearts, just as He prepared Cornelius and many others to receive the gospel.

It’s also encouraging to note that God often uses unlikely people for His mission.

In Acts, we see a variety of individuals contributing: Peter and Paul preach publicly, yes, but there’s also Barnabas encouraging new believers, Priscilla and Aquila hosting a house church and teaching Apollos, Philip explaining Scripture one-on-one, and many others.

The mission is not just for superstar apostles; every Christian has a role. By His Spirit, Jesus leads His people (collectively) to carry the message of His grace to the world​.

  • If you’re a believer, you’re part of that Great Commission team (Matthew 28:18-20)!

Acts shows us the adventure and purpose we get to share in – being Christ’s witnesses in our city and beyond.

  • And remember, Jesus promised, “I am with you alway, even unto the end of the world” (Matthew 28:20).

The Lord who sent the apostles out goes with us as well, through His Spirit.

Fulfillment of Old Testament Promises in Acts

One aspect of Acts that’s really faith-building is how it highlights the fulfillment of Old Testament prophecies and promises.

Far from being a totally new or separate story, the events of Acts are shown to be the continuation of God’s big story that began in the Old Testament.

The early church was very aware of this continuity – they constantly referred to the Scriptures (our Old Testament) to understand what was happening and to explain Jesus to others.

This connection between old and new gives us confidence that our faith isn’t built on isolated events, but on God’s long-standing plan revealed over centuries.

A clear example is in Peter’s sermon on Pentecost. When the Holy Spirit fell and people spoke in new tongues, some onlookers were confused or mocked it as drunkenness.

  • Peter stood up and explained it by quoting the prophet Joel: “This is that which was spoken by the prophet Joel; ‘And it shall come to pass in the last days, saith God, I will pour out of my Spirit upon all flesh…’” (Acts 2:16-18​).

He cites Joel 2:28-29, showing that what they were witnessing was actually the fulfillment of God’s promise to send His Spirit.

Joel’s prophecy had said sons, daughters, young and old would prophesy – and indeed, in Acts the Spirit is given to men and women, empowering them to speak God’s word.

  • The prophecy also included a promise that “whosoever shall call on the name of the Lord shall be saved” (Acts 2:21​, highlighting that salvation would be opened to everyone who calls on the Lord – another theme that unfolds as Acts continues.

Peter’s Pentecost message doesn’t stop there. He goes on to quote the Psalms to prove that Jesus’ death and resurrection were foretold by God.

  • He cites Psalm 16, where David says “Thou wilt not leave my soul in hell, neither wilt thou suffer thine Holy One to see corruption.”
  • Peter explains that David wasn’t talking about himself (since David died and was buried), but was prophesying the resurrection of the Messiah – and Jesus fulfilled that by rising from the dead (Acts 2:25-32).
  • Peter also quotes Psalm 110:1 (“The LORD said unto my Lord, sit thou at my right hand…”) to describe Jesus’ ascension and exaltation (Acts 2:34-36).

The result of showing these fulfillments is that the listeners realize Jesus truly is the promised Savior, and they respond with faith and repentance. Thus, the Old Testament prophecies came to life in their very days.

Throughout Acts, the pattern continues.

  • In Acts 3, after healing a lame man, Peter preaches to the crowd and reminds them that Moses had prophesied, “A prophet shall the Lord your God raise up unto you of your brethren, like unto me; him shall ye hear” (Acts 3:22, quoting Deuteronomy 18:15).

Peter identifies Jesus as that long-awaited “prophet like Moses.” He also alludes to the promise to Abraham that through his offspring all families of the earth would be blessed – implying Jesus is that offspring bringing blessing (Acts 3:25).

  • In Acts 8, we see Philip explain to the Ethiopian eunuch how the mysterious suffering servant in Isaiah 53 (“he was led as a sheep to the slaughter…”) actually refers to Jesus’ sacrificial death (Acts 8:30-35).

The Ethiopian believes after seeing Christ in the Old Testament passage he was reading.

  • Later, Paul and Barnabas preach that in Jesus, God fulfilled the promises made to the fathers (Acts 13:32-33, citing Psalm 2 about Jesus as God’s Son).
  • And as mentioned earlier, the welcoming of Gentiles was shown to fulfill the words of the prophets like Amos (Acts 15:15-17​).

Why do these connections matter to us? For one, they confirm the truth of the gospel. When we realize that specific prophecies written hundreds of years earlier came true in Jesus and the early church, our trust in God’s Word grows.

It reminds us that God is sovereign over history and keeps His promises. What He spoke through Joel, David, Moses, and others came to pass in remarkable detail.

This gives us confidence that the remaining promises of Scripture – such as Jesus’ future return – will likewise be fulfilled.

  • In Acts 1:11, the angels told the disciples at the ascension, “this same Jesus, which is taken up from you into heaven, shall so come in like manner as ye have seen him go”.

That’s a promise we are still looking forward to! And we can bank on it because God has proven Himself faithful time and again.

Additionally, seeing the Old Testament fulfilled in Acts enriches our understanding of God’s unified plan. The Bible isn’t a random collection of stories; it’s one continuous narrative of redemption.

The God of Israel in the Old Testament is the same God at work in the church in Acts.

  • For example, the coming of the Holy Spirit in Acts fulfills God’s promise of a New Covenant where He would put His Spirit within His people (Ezekiel 36:27, Joel 2:28-29).
  • The spread of the gospel to the Gentiles in Acts fulfills God’s promise to Abraham to bless all nations (Genesis 12:3) and numerous prophetic visions of Gentiles worshiping the God of Israel (like Isaiah 49:6).

When we read Acts, we’re seeing the dawn of those long-anticipated days of blessing. It should thrill our hearts and also encourage us to study the Old Testament, since it greatly deepens our appreciation of the New.

So, Acts invites us to celebrate how Jesus is the yes to all God’s promises (cf. 2 Corinthians 1:20). From the pouring out of the Spirit, to the miracles done in Jesus’ name, to the inclusion of all peoples – it’s all according to what God said would happen.

  • Even the hardships believers faced were foreshadowed (for instance, Psalm 2’s prediction of rulers opposing the Lord’s Anointed is quoted in Acts 4:25-28 as being fulfilled by Herod and Pilate​).

Seeing prophecy fulfilled bolsters our faith that God is in control. It also reminds us that God’s plan is bigger than any one of us. We’re part of a story that spans generations.

The same God who was faithful to Abraham, David, Joel, and others is our God today – and He will be faithful to us and to all His promises.

Instructions and Lessons for Christians Today

By now it’s clear that Acts is full of powerful examples and teachings. Let’s summarize some key instructions to Christians that we find throughout Acts. These are practical lessons we can take to heart and apply in our daily walk with Christ:

Wait on God’s promise and power.

Jesus told the apostles to wait for the Spirit before launching into ministry (Acts 1:4-5, 1:8). We learn that we shouldn’t rush out in our own strength, but seek the empowerment of the Holy Spirit. In our lives, this means praying and depending on God’s timing rather than trying to do everything by ourselves.

Be devoted to learning, fellowship, and prayer.

The early believers exemplified commitment to the Word of God (apostles’ teaching), to meeting together, sharing life, and praying fervently (Acts 2:42​).

We’re instructed by their model to stay rooted in Scripture, stay connected with fellow Christians, and make prayer a constant priority. These are the tools that keep our faith strong.

Repent and be baptized, live a transformed life.

Peter’s message in Acts 2 was clear: “Repent, and be baptized... in the name of Jesus Christ for the remission of sins” (Acts 2:38​).

Turning from sin and publicly identifying with Christ in baptism was the expected response to the gospel. Acts reminds us that genuine faith involves a changed heart and a willingness to obey Jesus (starting with the command to be baptized).

The new believers in Acts demonstrated their faith by new lifestyles – honesty, generosity, purity, and compassion. We’re called to do the same, living in a way that reflects Jesus’ teachings.

Love and care for each other.

The church in Acts took care of its members sacrificially – sharing possessions, feeding widows (Acts 6), and supporting the needy. We’re instructed by their example to practice active love.

This might mean giving to someone in financial hardship, volunteering time to help a church member, or simply being present to encourage and comfort those who are hurting.

“By this shall all men know that ye are my disciples, if ye have love one to another” (John 13:35) – Acts shows that in action.

Speak about Jesus boldly.

Over and over, Acts urges us not to be shy about the gospel. When filled with the Spirit, the believers “spake the word of God with boldness” (Acts 4:31​).

Even when authorities pressured them to be silent, they replied, “We cannot but speak the things which we have seen and heard” (Acts 4:20​).

We too should be open about our faith. This doesn’t mean being obnoxious or disrespectful, but it does mean not hiding the hope we have.

Whether through preaching, personal conversations, or our public testimony, we’re called to share Jesus.

If fear is holding us back, we can pray as they did: “Lord, grant unto thy servants that with all boldness they may speak thy word” (Acts 4:29).

Obey God above all.

Acts 5:29 puts it plainly: “We ought to obey God rather than men.”​ When there’s a conflict between God’s commands and human demands, we must choose God’s way.

The apostles modeled civil disobedience in a respectful but firm manner – they kept preaching Christ even when the rulers forbade it.

In our context, if we ever face pressure to compromise our faith or values, Acts teaches us to stand firm in obedience to God. He is our highest authority.

Expect opposition and persevere.

The Christians in Acts did not give up when things got hard. They were not surprised by persecution or suffering – Jesus had prepared them for it. They even rejoiced in it, knowing it had purpose.

Acts encourages us to persevere through trials with faith. “Continue in the faith,” Paul exhorted, even as he warned that we enter the kingdom through tribulations (Acts 14:22​).

When you encounter difficulties (whether for being a Christian or just the storms of life in general), don’t abandon your faith. Lean into it even more. God will see you through, and your endurance will be a witness to others.

Be led by the Holy Spirit.

Rather than making decisions purely by human wisdom, the early church sought the Spirit’s guidance.

The Holy Spirit said to set apart Paul and Barnabas (Acts 13:2), the Spirit guided where Paul should preach or not preach (Acts 16:6-7), and the Jerusalem council concluded, “it seemed good to the Holy Ghost, and to us” in their decision (Acts 15:28).

This teaches us to listen for God’s guidance in prayer and through His Word. The Spirit may not speak audibly to us, but He can impress direction on our hearts, give us peace or conviction about choices, and arrange circumstances to lead us.

We should always be open to the Spirit’s prompting, willing to go where He sends and do what He asks.

Keep the unity of the church.

Acts shows some conflicts (like the disagreement between Paul and Barnabas in Acts 15:36-40, or the cultural tensions in Acts 6:1).

But by and large, the believers worked hard to maintain unity and resolve issues with grace. They valued being “of one accord” and “one heart and soul” (Acts 4:32​).

We are instructed to pursue unity in our churches too – not letting petty differences or personal pride fracture our fellowship. Forgiveness, humility, and focusing on our common mission help preserve unity.

Remember Jesus is coming again.

The early Christians lived with a strong sense of expectation that Jesus would return as He promised (Acts 1:11​). This wasn’t a distraction for them, but rather a motivation to work diligently and live holy lives “with the end in mind.”

They preached urgency in repentance because God “now commandeth all men every where to repent” in light of the coming judgment (Acts 17:30-31).

For us, keeping our hope in Jesus’s return can help us prioritize what really matters. It gives us comfort that injustices will be righted and encourages us to be faithful with the time and opportunities we have.

As one early Christian motto might be summarized: work hard for the Lord today, because He could return tomorrow!

Those are just some of the rich instructions we can glean from Acts. There are many others...

  • like the importance of Scripture (the Bereans searched the Scriptures daily in Acts 17:11)
  • the call to serve others (as seen in appointing deacons to serve tables in Acts 6:2-4)
  • the value of mentorship and discipleship (Paul mentoring Timothy, Priscilla and Aquila discipling Apollos)
  • and the power of worship (Acts 13:2, 16:25).

As you read Acts, you’ll find it’s packed with lessons applicable to our personal spiritual growth and church life.

Blessings and Promises Revealed in Acts

Finally, let’s highlight some of the wonderful blessings and promises that God gives in the Book of Acts – blessings which we too can rejoice in:

The Promise of the Holy Spirit:

Jesus promised the “promise of the Father” – the Holy Ghost – and He delivered.

Acts 2 is the fulfillment of that promise, and Peter reassures the crowd that this gift is available to all who come to Christ: “ye shall receive the gift of the Holy Ghost. For the promise is unto you, and to your children, and to all that are afar off” (Acts 2:38-39​).

One great blessing of the New Testament age is that every believer receives the indwelling Holy Spirit. God Himself comes to live in us, guide us, and empower us.

This was a new reality that Old Testament saints longed for, and now it’s ours. We should never take the Holy Spirit’s presence for granted – He is truly a gift!

Salvation for All Who Believe:

Acts reinforces the promise that anyone who calls on Jesus in faith can be saved.

Peter proclaimed Joel’s promise, “whosoever shall call on the name of the Lord shall be saved” (Acts 2:21​).

The stories in Acts show this “whosoever” in action

  • 3,000 souls saved on Pentecost
  • a sorcerer in Samaria saved
  • an Ethiopian eunuch saved
  • Saul the persecutor saved
  • a Roman centurion saved
  • idol-worshipping Greeks saved
  • prison jailers saved
  • and so on.

God’s arms are wide open. One of the sweetest moments is in Acts 16, when the Philippian jailer desperately asks, “Sirs, what must I do to be saved?” Paul answers with a simple promise: “Believe on the Lord Jesus Christ, and thou shalt be saved, and thy house.” (Acts 16:30-31​).

That promise came true for the jailer and his family that very night, and it’s still true today. The blessing of salvation – forgiveness of sins and eternal life – is available to you and me the same way: through faith in Jesus.

Forgiveness and Cleansing:

Closely related to salvation, Acts emphasizes the blessing of having our sins forgiven by Jesus’ sacrifice.

  • Peter declares that Jesus is the Savior “to give repentance to Israel, and forgiveness of sins” (Acts 5:31​).
  • To Cornelius’ household he says, “To Him give all the prophets witness, that through His name whosoever believeth in Him shall receive remission of sins.” (Acts 10:43​).

What a relief and joy to know that in Christ, our worst sins can be washed away!

  • In Acts 22:16, Paul recounts how Ananias invited him, “Arise and be baptized, and wash away thy sins, calling on the name of the Lord.”

The promise of cleansing is a blessing we can experience – the burden of guilt is lifted, and we are made new.

If you’re ever feeling weighed down by past mistakes, remember that God’s promise of forgiveness stands – confess and call on Jesus, and He will wash you clean (1 John 1:9).

The Presence of God in Trials:

Acts shows that God doesn’t abandon His people in tough times; instead, His presence is often even more tangible then.

  • When Stephen was about to be killed, he was filled with the Holy Spirit and saw Jesus standing at the right hand of God, ready to receive him (Acts 7:55-56).
  • When Paul was discouraged in Corinth, the Lord spoke to him in a vision, “Be not afraid... for I am with thee” (Acts 18:9-10).
  • Later, as Paul was held prisoner, Jesus again appeared to him at night saying, “Be of good cheer, Paul” (Acts 23:11).
  • These instances underline a precious promise: Jesus is with us always (Matthew 28:20), and He will never leave us or forsake us.

We might not see a vision as Stephen and Paul did, but the same Lord is by our side. The Holy Spirit within us is the very presence of God, our Comforter.

This is a blessing that sustains us – to know we’re never alone, even when we walk through the valley of the shadow.

Joy and Strength in Suffering:

It sounds paradoxical, but Acts reveals a promise of joy in the midst of suffering for Christ.

  • The apostles rejoiced after being flogged (Acts 5:41​), Paul and Silas sang in prison (Acts 16:25​).

There is a special closeness to Christ and an experience of His grace that comes when we suffer for His name.

  • Jesus promised, “Blessed are ye when men shall revile you... Rejoice... for great is your reward in heaven” (Matthew 5:11-12).

The early Christians tasted that heavenly reward in advance – a deep, unshakable joy and peace that the world couldn’t understand.

This is not to glorify suffering itself, but to highlight how God can fill a surrendered heart with joy no matter the circumstance. Many persecuted Christians through history have testified to the same.

It’s a promise we can hold: if ever we face hardship for Christ, His grace will be sufficient and His power will rest on us (2 Corinthians 12:9-10).

Even in everyday struggles, we can ask God for that joy and strength that goes beyond human explanation.

Answered Prayers and Miracles:

Acts brims with instances of God responding to the prayers of His people.

  • When the church prayed earnestly for Peter’s release from prison, God sent an angel to free him (Acts 12:5-11).
  • When Paul and Silas prayed and sang, God shook the prison doors open (Acts 16:26​).
  • There are healings of the sick, casting out of demons, even the raising of the dead (Tabitha in Acts 9:36-42).

Now, of course, God in His sovereignty doesn’t always answer in the way we expect – James was martyred even as Peter was rescued in the same chapter 12.

But Acts assures us that God hears prayer and often intervenes powerfully. It encourages us to pray with faith, whether for boldness, for provision, or for the salvation of others. Sometimes we’ll be amazed at how God works things out.

The miracles in Acts also underscore that the gospel came with power – a validation of the message. While we may not see miracles every day, we should remember our God can do the impossible.

The same God of Acts is active today, and He still answers prayer in both ordinary and extraordinary ways.

  • That’s a promise: “the effectual fervent prayer of a righteous man availeth much” (James 5:16).

The Hope of Christ’s Return:

  • As mentioned, Acts 1:11 contains the angelic promise that Jesus will return in glory​. This is more of a future promise, but it’s a crucial one for the church.

The early Christians lived in the light of this hope, and it gave them perspective and urgency.

It’s a promise for us too – Jesus is coming back, and when He does, all wrongs will be made right and all of God’s promises will reach their ultimate fulfillment. The kingdom whose beginning we see in Acts will be consummated.

  • Holding onto this hope is a source of great encouragement (see Titus 2:13).

It reminds us that no matter how chaotic the world gets, history is heading somewhere. The King of Kings will return, just as surely as He first came. Every time we take Communion, we “proclaim the Lord’s death till He come.” Acts sets that expectation from the start.

Truly, the Book of Acts reveals a treasure trove of blessings God gave to His people – blessings that we inherit as part of the same Spirit-filled community of believers.

From the intimate blessing of the Spirit’s companionship to the grand promise of Christ’s triumphant return, we have so much to be grateful for and to look forward to.

When days are tough, we can recall these promises:

  • I have the Holy Spirit with me
  • My sins are forgiven
  • Whoever calls on Jesus will be saved
  • God hears my prayers
  • Jesus is coming again.

These anchor our soul. As the old hymn says, “Standing on the promises of God,” we stand secure. Acts shows that God keeps His promises, and that He is generous in pouring out grace upon His children.

Conclusion: Living Out the Acts Adventure

Reading about the early church in Acts can be both inspiring and convicting. It’s inspiring to see what God can do through a group of surrendered, Spirit-filled people.

It’s convicting because we might wonder, “Are we living with the same fire and faith today?” The good news is that the God of Acts has not changed. The Holy Spirit is still moving.

  • The gospel is still “the power of God unto salvation” (Romans 1:16).

And the mission Jesus gave is still our calling.

In a sense, the Book of Acts is an open-ended book – it doesn’t have a formal ending because the Acts of the Holy Spirit through the Church continue to this day! We are “Acts 29”, carrying the story forward.

If you’re a Bible-believing Christian wanting to go deeper, let Acts challenge you to grow and act in new ways. Perhaps the flame of evangelism needs to be rekindled in your heart – let Acts remind you of the joy and urgency of sharing Jesus with others.

Perhaps you feel weak or ill-equipped – let Acts drive you to prayer, asking God to fill you with the Holy Spirit’s power.

Maybe you’ve been hurt or disillusioned in community – let Acts encourage you to give Christian fellowship another try, to be the family of God as it was meant to be.

Or maybe you’re weary from trials – let Acts strengthen you with examples of perseverance and the assurance of God’s presence.

The believers in Acts were not superheroes. They had moments of fear, disagreements, and plans that didn’t always go smoothly.

But they trusted a big God, and they were committed to Jesus above all. They prayed hard, they stuck together, and they didn’t quit when the road got rough. And God did amazing things through them.

Their world was forever changed. Our world today needs that same vibrant witness of a church alive in the Spirit.

As we finish this thematic journey, I encourage you: take the lessons of Acts personally. This isn’t just about the church back then – it’s about you and me right now.

The instructions in Acts are meant to be obeyed by us. The promises in Acts are meant to be claimed by us. And the God of Acts is the same Lord we worship today.

What if we stepped out in faith like they did?

What if we prayed as expectantly, loved as deeply, and spoke as boldly?

I suspect we would see God work in us and around us in ways that would also “turn the world upside down” (Acts 17:6) – or at least, turn our own world upside down for the better.

The story of Acts is ultimately a story of Jesus at work – through His Spirit, in His people, to the glory of God the Father. That story continues with each one of us who calls Jesus “Lord.”

May we take up our part in this great adventure, learning from those first Christians and depending on the same Spirit who empowered them. And may we always remember that we are surrounded by that “great cloud of witnesses,” cheering us on as we run the race (Hebrews 12:1).

The baton is in our hands now. By God’s grace, let’s run with it – with the courage of Peter, the zeal of Paul, the wisdom of James, the generosity of Barnabas, the hospitality of Lydia, and the faithfulness of Stephen.

Be encouraged: the Book of Acts shows what God can do through ordinary believers who trust His promises and follow His lead. That can be our reality too.

The God who parted the Red Sea, who raised Jesus from the dead, and who sent the Holy Spirit with fire is your God. He is writing His story through your life even now.

So keep seeking Him, keep obeying His Word, and keep stepping out in faith. Who knows what “acts” of grace and power He will do in and through you? The adventure continues – and you’re part of it!


Citations

  1. Acts 1:8 (KJV) – “But ye shall receive power, after that the Holy Ghost is come upon you: and ye shall be witnesses unto me both in Jerusalem, and in all Judaea, and in Samaria, and unto the uttermost part of the earth.”​quod.lib.umich.edu
  2. Acts 2:4 (KJV) – “And they were all filled with the Holy Ghost, and began to speak with other tongues, as the Spirit gave them utterance.”​quod.lib.umich.edu
  3. Acts 4:31 (KJV) – “And when they had prayed, the place was shaken where they were assembled together; and they were all filled with the Holy Ghost, and they spake the word of God with boldness.”​quod.lib.umich.edu
  4. Acts 2:42, 44-47 (KJV) – “And they continued stedfastly in the apostles’ doctrine and fellowship, and in breaking of bread, and in prayers. … And all that believed were together, and had all things common; And sold their possessions and goods, and parted them to all men, as every man had need. And they, continuing daily with one accord in the temple, and breaking bread from house to house, did eat their meat with gladness and singleness of heart, Praising God, and having favour with all the people. And the Lord added to the church daily such as should be saved.”​quod.lib.umich.eduquod.lib.umich.edu
  5. Acts 4:19-20 (KJV) – “But Peter and John answered and said unto them, Whether it be right in the sight of God to hearken unto you more than unto God, judge ye. For we cannot but speak the things which we have seen and heard.”​quod.lib.umich.edu
  6. Acts 5:29 (KJV) – “Then Peter and the other apostles answered and said, We ought to obey God rather than men.”​quod.lib.umich.edu
  7. Acts 5:41-42 (KJV) – “And they departed from the presence of the council, rejoicing that they were counted worthy to suffer shame for his name. And daily in the temple, and in every house, they ceased not to teach and preach Jesus Christ.”​quod.lib.umich.edu
  8. Acts 8:1,4 (KJV) – “And at that time there was a great persecution against the church which was at Jerusalem; and they were all scattered abroad throughout the regions of Judaea and Samaria, except the apostles. … Therefore they that were scattered abroad went every where preaching the word.”​quod.lib.umich.eduquod.lib.umich.edu
  9. Acts 14:22 (KJV) – Paul strengthening the disciples, “exhorting them to continue in the faith, and that we must through much tribulation enter into the kingdom of God.”quod.lib.umich.edu
  10. Acts 16:25-26 (KJV) – “And at midnight Paul and Silas prayed, and sang praises unto God: and the prisoners heard them. And suddenly there was a great earthquake, so that the foundations of the prison were shaken: and immediately all the doors were opened, and every one’s bands were loosed.”​quod.lib.umich.edu
  11. Acts 16:30-31 (KJV) – “...and [the jailer] said, Sirs, what must I do to be saved? And they said, Believe on the Lord Jesus Christ, and thou shalt be saved, and thy house.”​quod.lib.umich.edu
  12. Acts 10:34-35 (KJV) – “Then Peter opened his mouth, and said, Of a truth I perceive that God is no respecter of persons: But in every nation he that feareth him, and worketh righteousness, is accepted with him.”​quod.lib.umich.edu
  13. Acts 10:44-45 (KJV) – “While Peter yet spake these words, the Holy Ghost fell on all them which heard the word. And they of the circumcision which believed were astonished... because that on the Gentiles also was poured out the gift of the Holy Ghost.”​quod.lib.umich.edu
  14. Acts 10:43 (KJV) – Peter testifying of Jesus: “To him give all the prophets witness, that through his name whosoever believeth in him shall receive remission of sins.”​quod.lib.umich.edu
  15. Acts 11:18 (KJV) – “When they heard these things... they glorified God, saying, Then hath God also to the Gentiles granted repentance unto life.”​quod.lib.umich.edu
  16. Acts 15:15-17 (KJV) – James cites the prophet Amos regarding God including the Gentiles: “And to this agree the words of the prophets; as it is written, After this I will return, and will build again the tabernacle of David... That the residue of men might seek after the Lord, and all the Gentiles, upon whom my name is called, saith the Lord...”​quod.lib.umich.edu
  17. Acts 2:16-18 (KJV) – “But this is that which was spoken by the prophet Joel; ‘And it shall come to pass in the last days, saith God, I will pour out of my Spirit upon all flesh: and your sons and your daughters shall prophesy, ... And on my servants and on my handmaidens I will pour out in those days of my Spirit; and they shall prophesy.’”​quod.lib.umich.edu
  18. Acts 2:21 (KJV) – “And it shall come to pass, that whosoever shall call on the name of the Lord shall be saved.”​quod.lib.umich.edu
  19. Acts 2:25-27,31 (KJV) – Peter quoting David about Christ’s resurrection: “For David speaketh concerning him, I foresaw the Lord always before my face... Because thou wilt not leave my soul in hell, neither wilt thou suffer thine Holy One to see corruption. ... [David] seeing this before spake of the resurrection of Christ, that his soul was not left in hell, neither his flesh did see corruption.”​quod.lib.umich.eduquod.lib.umich.edu
  20. Acts 3:18,22 (KJV) – “But those things, which God before had shewed by the mouth of all his prophets, that Christ should suffer, he hath so fulfilled. … For Moses truly said unto the fathers, A prophet shall the Lord your God raise up unto you of your brethren, like unto me; him shall ye hear in all things whatsoever he shall say unto you.”​quod.lib.umich.eduquod.lib.umich.edu
  21. Acts 1:11 (KJV) – “...This same Jesus, which is taken up from you into heaven, shall so come in like manner as ye have seen him go into heaven.”​quod.lib.umich.edu
  22. Third Millennium Ministries – “Major Themes in Acts”“In short, Acts describes the Holy Spirit as the one whose power enables the spread of the gospel and the kingdom, and as the one who empowers his people for godly living.”thirdmill.org
  23. BibleProject – Guide to the Book of Acts“The book of Acts is about Jesus leading his people through the Spirit to go out into the world and invite all nations to live under his reign.”bibleproject.com
  24. Michelle Rabon, iBelieve.com – “Lessons from the Early Church in Acts” – Emphasizing the boldness of the apostles: “They spent many nights in prison, stood before courts, faced death threats, and even gave their lives. Yet, they never stopped. ... We go forward and speak boldly no matter the cost. … We are not called to comfort but are called to pick up our cross and follow Him.”ibelieve.com



Call to Action: The Question That Demands an Answer

In Acts 2:37 Peter and the Apostles were asked the question – What Shall We do?

And in Acts 2:38 Peter answered, Repent, and be baptized every one of you in the name of Jesus Christ for the remission of sins, and ye shall receive the gift of the Holy Ghost. For the promise is unto you, and to your children, and to all that are afar off, even as many as the Lord our God shall call.

Do you understand this? After hearing the gospel and believing, they asked what should would do. The answer hasn’t changed friend, Peter clearly gave the answer. The question for you today is, Have you receieved the Holy Spirit Since you believed?

If you’re ready to take that step, or you want to learn more about what it means to be born again of water and Spirit, visit:
👉 revivalnsw.com.au

Come, and let the Spirit make you new.